Carat^Capital
Carat Capital · The trade paper of the jewelry world · Est. MMXXVI · Free to read
Desk D—01 · Filed Daily

Diamondsthe stone that runs on trust

Rough and polished, natural and mined, priced sight by sight. The diamond desk follows the pipeline end to end — producer sales in Gaborone, tenders in Antwerp and Dubai, manufacturing in Surat, memo programs in New York — and publishes the prices the trade actually deals at.

$5,2321ct RBC · natural, this week
+4.2%RAPI 0.30ct, June
6Borders per stone, avg.
PLATE D-01 — THE DIAMONDS DESK CC/2026/D01
Engraving — CC graphics deskD—01

The briefing — what's moving now

Updated each edition
B-01

Producers hold the line on rough

De Beers-style supply discipline is back: allocations trimmed, prices defended. Polished has stabilized after two brutal years — the question is whether midstream margins recover before credit patience runs out.

Supply · Gaborone
B-02

The 86% gap becomes the strategy

With lab-grown 1ct goods under $750, natural sellers have stopped competing on price and started competing on account of provenance, rarity and resale. Watch the marketing budgets, not the price lists.

Positioning · Global
B-03

Traceability goes from virtue to invoice

Origin platforms are no longer CSR decoration — G7 rules and retailer mandates are making sourcing paperwork a condition of sale. Compliant goods are starting to command a measurable premium.

Regulation · Antwerp

Talk like the trade — the working vocabulary

The trade's terms, plainly told
The SightTerm

De Beers' ten-times-a-year allocation sale, where approved buyers — sightholders — purchase rough in pre-assembled boxes at prices set by the producer. Refusing a box has consequences; so does needing one.

Four Cs vs. the fifthConcept

Carat, color, clarity, cut set the grade — but the trade increasingly prices a fifth C: certainty of origin. Two identical stones can part ways on price over a paper trail.

Midstream squeezeDynamic

Miners set rough prices, retailers set polished prices, and the cutters and traders in between absorb the difference. When both ends tighten at once, Surat and Antwerp bleed first — the industry's recurring crisis.

MemoPractice

Goods consigned to retailers on memorandum — sold before they're paid for. Memo keeps counters full and balance sheets fragile; its terms are one of the best barometers of trade confidence.

Latest from this desk

Filed by correspondents
S—01

HRD Antwerp opens Mumbai lab grading 2,000 diamonds a day

The renovated Bandra Kurla Complex laboratory raises capacity 30% and adds 40 full-time staff. India already provides 59% of HRD Antwerp's group revenue and is forecast to grow 15% this year.
2026-09-07 · 2 min
S—02

RAPI 1-carat adds 0.59% since 8 August, now published daily

Rapaport's index page now carries a dated level for every day of a 30-day window. The 0.50-carat leads at 2.38% and the 2-carat is the only faller, down 0.25%.
2026-09-07 · 2 min
S—03

Antwerp's $19.1bn trade turns to India as De Wever visits Mumbai

Bart De Wever went to Mumbai's diamond bourse, a first for a Belgian prime minister on GJEPC's account. Gem and jewellery trade between the two countries stood at $3.5bn in 2025-26.
2026-09-06 · 2 min
S—04

Gareth Penny gives CIBJO an 8-point plan for natural diamonds

Gareth Penny leads the consortium bidding for De Beers. He told the confederation's centenary congress in Vicenza that the trade is in a real crisis and that De Beers must lead beyond its own business.
2026-09-06 · 2 min
S—05

1-carat polished up 0.5% in August, first rise in 15 months

Rapaport's index shows small rounds leading the recovery, with the 0.30-carat up 2% and the 0.50-carat up 2.5%. The 3-carat slipped 0.4% after 18 months without a move.
2026-09-03 · 5 min
S—06

IIGJ and IIT Madras split 90 hours, and 60 of them are physics

The Indian Institute of Gems & Jewellery and IIT Madras's InCent-LGD centre launched a 90-hour hybrid certificate on 2 September. Sixty of the ninety hours are IIT Madras's, and only twelve are on campus.
2026-09-03 · 4 min

This desk, on the record — the last eight weeks

Show the chronicle
Diamonds This week - August 17 to September 7

HRD Antwerp reopens its Mumbai laboratory with capacity to grade 2,000 diamonds a day, 30% more than before

Rapaport's report of 6 September 2026, 14:15 UTC, of HRD Antwerp's announcement: the renovated laboratory in Mumbai's Bandra Kurla Complex can grade up to 2,000 diamonds daily, a 30% increase in capacity, with 40 new full-time employees recruited. The Indian branch generates 59% of HRD Antwerp's total group revenue and is forecast to grow 15% this year against 13% for the group, and the company attributes as much as 47% of its total revenue increase to jewellery grading. Belgium's prime minister Bart De Wever toured the office during the same Mumbai visit that took him to the Bharat Diamond Bourse. No investment figure, floor area or graded volume was published.

Source — Rapaport, 6 September 2026
Diamonds This week - August 17 to September 7

Rapaport's diamond index begins publishing a daily level for each size, the 1-carat at $3,901.76 on 6 September

Read on 7 September 2026, Rapaport's index page carries a dated level for every day of a trailing 30-day window, 8 August to 6 September, for the 0.30, 0.50, 1, 2 and 3-carat series, where it published monthly points a week earlier. Levels at 6 September: 0.30-carat $935.10, 0.50-carat $1,287.73, 1-carat $3,901.76, 2-carat $10,630.33, 3-carat $17,881.15. Across the window the 0.50-carat gained 2.38%, the 0.30-carat 1.80%, the 1-carat 0.59% and the 3-carat 0.14%, while the 2-carat fell 0.25%, the only size lower. Each figure is Carat Capital's first-to-last computation and reconciles with the page's own printed change for that size.

Source — Rapaport Diamond Price Index, read 7 September 2026
Diamonds This week - August 17 to September 7

Antwerp traded $19.1 billion of diamonds in 2025 and has lost 30% of volume and value to the Russian embargo

RTBF's report of 4 September 2026 attributes to the AWDC a 2025 Antwerp total of $19.1 billion of imports and exports combined, $19 billion of it natural rough and polished, and quotes AWDC spokesperson Ine Tassignon that the trade has lost 30% of the volume and the value once exchanged in Antwerp. Koen Vandenbempt of the University of Antwerp puts the share of world rough cut in India at 90% to 95%. More than 55% of the polished leaving Antwerp goes to the United States. In the same week GJEPC recorded the first visit by a Belgian prime minister to the Bharat Diamond Bourse, putting India-Belgium gem and jewellery trade at $3.5 billion in 2025-26. No instrument was concluded.

Source — RTBF, 4 September 2026 (French); GJEPC, 4 September 2026
Diamonds This week - August 17 to September 7

Gareth Penny gave CIBJO's centenary congress an eight-point plan and called the natural diamond trade a real crisis

JCK's report of 4 September 2026 numbers at eight the plan Penny set out on the opening day of CIBJO's centenary congress in Vicenza, which runs 4 to 7 September. Five of the eight concern what the trade says about its product; the eighth asks De Beers to lead beyond its own business. Penny is the former group chief executive of De Beers, chairman of the board of Ninety One, and leads the consortium Anglo American picked in July to buy the diamond company at a price Bloomberg put near $1 billion, roughly $750 million on closing. CIBJO's own release presents the same material as an unnumbered run of priorities, so the count of eight is JCK's. No spend, date or funder is attached to the plan.

Source — JCK, 4 September 2026; CIBJO release; Bloomberg, 29 July 2026
Diamonds This week - August 17 to September 7

RAPI's 1-carat index rose 0.5% in August, its first increase in fifteen months, while the 3-carat slipped 0.4% after eighteen months steady

Rapaport published its August price release in New York on 2 September 2026 at 08:21 UTC. The Rapaport Trade Diamond Index for 1-carat round D-H, IF-VS2 goods rose 0.5% across the month, described by Rapaport as its first increase in fifteen months after readings flat or negative back to May 2025. The 0.30-carat index rose 2%, the 0.50-carat 2.5%, and the 3-carat fell 0.4% having been steady for a year and a half. Compounded with July's figures as this paper reported them on 4 August (1-carat flat, 0.30-carat +1.6%, 0.50-carat +1.8%, 3-carat +0.2%), the two-month change is 0.30-carat +3.63%, 0.50-carat +4.35%, 1-carat +0.50%, 3-carat -0.20%, a spread of 4.55 percentage points best size to worst. Rapaport attributes the recovery to production cuts by miners and manufacturers, resumed Indian shipments to the US after July's confirmation of a 10% tariff rate, brisk trade at IIJS Mumbai, and falling inventory plus consumers cooling on lab-grown goods in the 1-1.49-carat band. Antwerp and Israel seasonally quiet; China slow ahead of the September Hong Kong fair. This paper's tape carries the RAPI 1.00ct level at 3,881.34, a provisional July 2026 point that does not yet carry August's move.

Source — Rapaport, Diamond Price Recovery Broadens Further in August, published 2 September 2026, read directly by this desk at rapaport.com and cross-read on the GlobeNewswire release of the same date.

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