Doha opens a diamond exchange, and eyes Dubai's lane
The Qatar Free Zones Authority launched the Qatar Diamond Exchange this week — a Kimberley-compliant hub at Ras Bufontas with sorting, vaulting and tenders under one roof, and the Gulf's newest bid to sit alongside Dubai.
By The Diamonds Desk
What changed
Qatar has opened its first diamond exchange, and its ambition is not subtle.
What it means
- The Gulf is not short of diamond capacity, so Doha's real target is not Antwerp or Surat but the dealer deciding where to clear the next parcel. Qatar has built the room and written the rules; now it has to give the trade a reason to walk in rather than fly on to Dubai.
Key figures
| OperatorQatar Free Zones Authority (QFZ) | |
|---|---|
| HomeRas Bufontas free zone, Doha | |
| ComplianceKimberley Process, member since 2021 | |
| For memberslicences, sorting, valuation, vaulting, tenders |
Source: The exchange, in brief
A hub with ambition
The Qatar Free Zones Authority launched the Qatar Diamond Exchange this week at the Ras Bufontas free zone near Doha, describing it as a regulated hub that gathers the full diamond and precious-stones value chain within a single regulated ecosystem, in the words of chief executive Sheikh Mohammed Bin Hamad Bin Faisal Al-Thani.
Its natural rival sits an hour's flight away in Dubai.
The plumbing is built for the trade's real needs. Members — traders, manufacturers, cutters, polishers and service firms — get trading licences, on-site sorting and independent valuation, secure vaulting, specialist insurance, and the right to take part in rough and polished tenders.
Free-zone terms in Qatar typically allow full foreign ownership and favorable tax treatment, the incentives every aspiring hub uses to pull goods and dealers off established routes.
A giant and a newborn
Source: The exchange, in brief
The plumbing is real
Qatar has been laying the groundwork quietly. It joined the Kimberley Process as a full member in 2021 and, in 2025, designated the free-zone authority as the country's sole authorized entry and exit point for rough diamonds — the regulatory spine an exchange needs before it can credibly host tenders.
The launch turns that framework into a marketplace.
| Figure | |
|---|---|
| Dubai (2025) | $41.7B |
| DOHA (day one) | opens |
Annual diamond trade. Doha starts from zero. Carat Capital graphics desk.
Liquidity follows trust
Whether it draws real liquidity is the harder question. Dubai posted a record $41.7 billion in diamond trade in 2025 and has spent two decades building the relationships that route stones through it; Antwerp and Mumbai are older still.
A new exchange can offer better terms, but volume follows trust, and trust in this trade is measured in decades, not incentives.
The story so far
Go deeper
Method
Annual diamond trade. Doha starts from zero.